Future of workers in the Middle East

ueo fmrÈ. Y%ñlhkaf.a
fyg oji''
Tnf.a ìß|" fidhqßh fyda uj
;j ÿrg;a jy,a fiajhg hjkjd o@

miq.sh i;s lsysmh mqrdu lgqkdhl .=jka f;dgqm<g úfYaI lKa‌vdhï lsysmhla‌ /.;a .=jkahdkd meñKqk w;r Tjqkaf.a iemÿla‌ úuiSu i|yd fndfyda rEmjdyskS kd,sld o meñK ;snqKs' fudjqka úfoaYslhka fyda wd.ka;=lhka fkdfõ' fudjqka úfYaI jkafka fuu msßia‌ wmf.au ifydaoßhka jk ksid;a fudjqka úfoaY.; ù we;af;a furgg úfoaY úksuh /f.k tau msKsi jk ksid;a h' tu msßia‌ ueofmrÈ. rgj, .Dy fiajh i|yd f.dia‌ fndfyda ;dvk mSvkj,g ,la‌j jegqma mjd fkd,en jir .Kkdjla‌ ÿla‌ ú| kej; ujq rgg meñKqk ldka;djka jk w;r iuyrúg Tnf.a uj" ìß| fyda ifydaoßh o úh yel'


Tjqka udOH fj; bÈßm;a l< woyia‌j,g wkqj Tjqkag ú¢kakg isÿ ù we;s ÿla‌ .eyeg wmuKh' fndfyda fokl=f.a fk;.g l÷<la‌ Wkkakg ;rï tu woyia‌ b;d ixfõ§ úh' ueofmrÈ. rgj, /lshdj,g f.dia‌ wirK jQ msßia‌ .ek l;d lrkafka wo Bfhl isg fkdfõ' jir .Kkdjla‌ ;sia‌fia l;d l<o Tjqkaf.a l÷<g ;s;la‌ ;nkakg wmg ;ju;a fkdyels ù we;' fuh i;H jYfhkau b;du lk.dgqodhl ;;a;ajhla‌ nj uq¿ rgu fyd¢ka okakd lreKls'

fi!È wrdìfha /lshdjlg f.dia‌ weh l< hï jrolg |`vqju f,i .,a .id urd oeóug ;Skaÿ ,enQ ;sore ujg tu |ඬqju isr |`vqjula‌ ola‌jd ,sys,a lsÍug fi!È rch tl.ùu ;=<ska tu .egÆj hï muKlg úi|d .ekSug yels jQfha fndfyda fokl=g iekiqï iqiqï fy<kakg wjldY ysñlr foñks' rcfha ueÈy;aùu iy lemùu fuu o`vqju <sys,a lr .ekSu i|yd fya;= jQ neúka wmf.a ia‌;+;sh fuys§ Y%S ,xld rchg ysñúh hq;=h' ukao fï iïnkaOj rcfha j.lSu iy hq;=lu ms<sn| fndfyda woyia‌ yd úfõpk t,a,úh' miq.sh rch iufha ßidkd k*Sla‌ ku;s oeßhg urK |`vqju fi!È rch u.ska kshu lrk ,§' wehf.a jhi ta jk úg wjqreÿ 18g wvq jQ fyhska <ud jhfia miqjk oeßhla‌ jk neúka wehg iudjla‌ ,efnkq we;ehs fndfyda fofkla‌ wfmala‌Id l<o wehf.a o`vqju fjkia‌ fkdjQ w;r wjidkfha§ wehg urK o`vqju ysñúh'

tjlg mej;s rchg fï iïnkaOj oeä fpdaokd t,a, jQfha weh fírd .ekSu fjkqfjka rch lemfkdjQ nj mjiñks' fuu isÿùï foflys§u Y%S ,dxlsl ck;dj f,i wm iefjdu b;du;a lïmkhg m;aùuq' ueofmrÈ. /lshd i|yd f.dia‌ wirK jQ ldka;djka oyia‌ .Kkla‌ w;ßka fofokl=f.a wjdikdjka; brKu fufia igyka fjoa§ ueofmrÈ. /lshdj, ;;a;ajh iy tu /lshd i|yd hk Y%ñlhka ms<sn| óg jvd n,OdÍka f.a wjOdkh fhduqúh hq;=nj kej; kej;;a wjOdrKh l<hq;= ;;a;ajhl ;sîu lk.dgqodhlh'

fndfydaÿrg ueofmrÈ. /lshd i|yd mqreI mla‌Ihg idfmala‌Ij ldka;djkag we;s b,aÆu by<h' ñka fndfyda fokl=g ,efnk /lshdj jkafka .Dyfiaúldjka f,i lghq;= lsÍuhs' fuhska w;s nyq;rhlg isÿjkqfha ksfjia‌j, wmd ÿla‌ ú¢kakgh' fndfydaúg fuu .Dy fiaúldjkag tu ksfjia‌j, ydïmq;=kaf.a yd ;reK mq;%hkaf.a ,sx.sl wvkaf;aÜ‌gïj,g ,la‌ùug o isÿfõ' úfoaY /lshd weue;sksh miq.sh Èfkl md¾,sfïka;=fõ§ m%ldY l< mßÈ miq.sh wjqreÿ my ;=< tf,i wmfhdackhg ,la‌jQ ldka;djka ixLHdj 199ls' Tjqka Èkm;du fuf,i ,sx.sl ysxikhg ,la‌jk w;r tajdg tl. fkdjk ldka;djkayg isÿjkqfha úYajdi l< fkdyels tfukau .=K.rel iudchlg lsisfia;au fkd.e,fmk wudkqIsl joysxid j,g ,la‌ùugh' miq.sh ld,h ;=< tf,i joysxidj,g ,la‌ù widOHj furgg f.kajkq ,enQ ldka;djkaf.a ixLHdjo iq¿mgq fkdfõ' Y,Hl¾uj,g ,la‌lr Tjqkaf.a YÍr ;=<ska t<shg .kq ,enQfha b¢lgq" weK" lïì wdÈhhs' tmuKla‌ fkdj iuyr ldka;djka m%ldY lf<a Tjqkg ksod .ekSu i|yd ,enqfKa meh folla‌ fyda ;=kla‌ muKla‌ njhs' ojilg meh úia‌ila‌ muK lsisÿ úfõlhlska f;drj jev lsÍug isÿj we;' tf,i jev l<o fndfyda fokl=g yßyeá lEula‌o fkd,efí'

tmuKla‌ fkdj iq¿ w;miqùulg ,efnkqfha oreKq jo ysxidh' myr§ï" WKq j;=r j;alsÍï" fldKa‌vh nQ.Eï" Èk .Kka ksrdydrj ;eîï wd§ ysxidjkag ksrka;rfhka ,la‌ùug isÿfõ' fu;rï joysxidj,g ,la‌jQjo ta iïnkaOj meñKs,s lsÍug l%ufõohla‌ ke;' Tjqka ,la‌jk joysxid fjkqfjka meñKs,s lsÍu i|yd Tjqka trgg hEjQ ksfhdað; wdh;k ^tackaish& fj; .sho Tjqkaf.a wvkaf;aÜ‌gïj,g ,la‌ùugo isÿfõ' kej; tu wysxil ldka;djka wod< .Dyh fj;u Ndrfok w;r tfia ke;fyd;a fjk;a ksjilg úl=Kd ouhs' ukao fuu fndfyda ksfhdað; wdh;k uqo,a fjkqfjka ´kEu mdjd §ula‌ isÿlsÍug fkdmelsf,k neúKs' tfukau fndfydaúg úfoaY.;jk ldka;djka ta i|yd oekqj;aj fyda fkdoekqj;aj jHdc tackais ta i|yd fhdod .kS' fï ksid Tjqka wirK jQ úg fuu wdh;k bj; n,d.kS'

joysxidj,g ,la‌j wirK jQ ldka;djka tu ksjdij,ska mekf.dia‌ hï hï ia‌:dkj, /£ isáñka yels bla‌ukska Tjqkaj ,xldjg f.kajd .kakehs Tjqkaf.a mjqf,a idudðlhkaf.ka b,a,d isáhs' tfia b,a,d isáh o tu mjqf,a idudðlhkago l<yels fohla‌ ke;' Tjqka o wirKh' wod, ksfhdað; wdh;k fj; .sho lsisÿ ms<sirKla‌ fkd,efí' ksfhdað; wdh;kh fj;ska Tjqkg ,efnkqfha o wekqï neKqï f.rjqï muKs' fï iïnkaO isÿùï lsysmhla‌u wm miq.sh Èkj, rEmjdysksh ;=<ska ÿgqfjuq' fndfyda úg Tjqka tu mjqf,a idudðlhka u. yeÍug" fkdi,ld yeÍug W;aidy lrkq oelsh yel' tmuKla‌ fkdj fndfyda úg Tjqkayg neK je§" myr § t,jd oeóug W;aidy l< wjia‌:d .Kkdjla‌ mjd jd¾;dúh' tuksid tf,i wirK jQ ldka;djka ish.Kkla‌ wjia‌:d lsysmhl§u rch ueÈy;a ùfuka furgg f.kajd .ekSu miq.sh ld,fha § isÿúKs' Tjqka ta ola‌jd l< fiajhg fndfyda fokl=g jegqma mjd fkd,enqKq nj jd¾;dúh' óg wu;rj iuyre ,xldjg /f.k wdfõ ñkS fmÜ‌á j,h'

miq.sh jif¾ tf,i Ôú;fhka jkaÈ f.jQ ldka;djka w;r lyg.ia‌È.s,sfha mS' ã' fidau,;d uy;añh jk w;r wehf.a foayh ,xldjg f.kajd .ekSu i|yd mjqf,a idudðlhkayg Woaf>daIK mjd lrkakg isÿúh' rd.u ksÆld ouhka;s tf,i wNsryia‌ f,i >d;kh jQ ;j;a ;eke;a;shls' wehg /lshdj lsÍug ,enqfKa udi lsysmhla‌ muKs' wehf.a foayh ,xldjg f.kajd .ekSu i|yd udi y;rlg wêl ld,hla‌ .;úh' we,amsáfha ví,sõ' tï' iqf¾ld tf,i ñh.sh wújdyl ;reKshls' wehf.a mjqf,a idudðlhkag oekqï § ;snqfKa weh ishÈú kid.;a njhs' kuq;a mjqf,a idudðlhka th úYajdi fkdl< w;r Tjqka m%ldY fldg isáfha ishÈú kid.ekSug wehg lsisfia;au wjYH;djhla‌ fkd;snqKq njhs' flfia kuqÿ th;a wNsryia‌ urKhla‌ úh' Tjqkag mK msáka ;u rgg meñKSug fkd,enqfKa Tjqka l< lskï jrola‌ ksido@

fï ksid rg /lshd úfYaIfhka ueo fmrÈ. /lshd i|yd hk Y%ñlhka kshdukhg hï jevms<sfj<la‌ fuu hymd,k rch úiskaj;a jy jyd Èh;a l< hq;=h' iuyr wjia‌:djd§ foaYmd,lhka ueofmrÈ. Y%ñlhkaf.a m%Yakhg ms<s;=re fidhkjdg jvd th ;ukaf.a foaYmd,k jdishg fhdod.;a nj wmg meyeÈ,sj ola‌kg ,eìK' miq.sh rch fuu .egÆj úi£ug i;=gqodhl jevms<sfj,la‌ Èh;a fkdl< w;r ta fjkqjg rg /lshdjkays ksr;jk Y%ñlhkaf.a .dhk yelshdjka we.hSu i|yd rg úrejka kñka ßhE,sá jevigykla‌ Èh;a l<y' th iïmq¾Kfhkau jerÈ l%shdjla‌hEhs y÷kajd fokakg ;rï l=yl fkdfjñ' kuq;a ta i|yd jeh l< uqo,a lkaordj tu Y%ñlhkaf.a YqNidOkh fjkqfjka fhoùug l%shdlf<a kï tys w.h ñ, l< fkdyelsjkq we;' hula‌ lrkakkajdf,a lsÍug fyda wkqka lrk ksid lsÍug fyda W;aidy fkdfldg nqoaêu;aj is;dn,d lghq;= lsÍug W;aidy .kafka kï th rgg fndfyda M,odhS jkq we;'

fuf,i rg /lshd i|yd fhduqjk mqoa.,hka ta i|yd fhduqjkqfha Tjqkaf.a wd¾:sl ÿIalr;d ksidh' th Tjqka leue;a;lska hk .ukla‌ fkdfõ' tu.ska Wmhk uqo,ska ksjila‌ ;kd.ekSu" ksjig wjYH WmlrK ñ,§ .ekSu" orejkag b.ekaùu wd§ oyil=;a n,dfmdfrd;a;= iys;j úfoaY .;jQj;a ál Èklskau Tjqkag Wreu jkafka ÿla‌ú§ugh' fndfyda ldka;djka mjid isákafka udihla‌ folla‌ muK .Dy fiaúldjf.a udisl jegqm wehf.a ksjig tjk w;r bkamiq ksfjia‌ ysñhka th fkdi,ld yßk njhs' jegqm .ek weiQúg myr fok neúka ;uka b;d wirK ;;a;ajhg m;ajk nj Tjqka mjid isá;s' fï iïnkaOj wod< tackaish oekqj;a l<o Tjqka ta ms<sn|j lsisjla‌u fkdlrk w;r j.lSfuka m,dhk nj kef.k nrm;< fpdaokdjls'

fuu .egÆj ú.%y lsÍfï§ fuys§ wd¾:sl .egÆ mrhd iudchSh .egÆ rdYshla‌ mk ke.S we;s njkï meyeÈ,s h' ldka;djka fï i|yd fhduqùfï§ fndfydaúg mjq,a m%Yak Woa.; jk njg fndfyda idla‌Is miq .sh ld,h ;=< wikakg ,eìK' úfYaIfhkau orejkag foudmsh fifkyi wysñùu m%n, .egÆjls' úfYaIfhkau uj úfoia‌.;jkúg orejkag th m%n, n,mEula‌ jk nj y÷kd.; yel' fndfyda ;reK orejka úúO ysxikhkag ,la‌jQ njg jd¾;d úh' ,§' úfYaIfhkau ;reK ÈhKshka úúO mqoa.,hkaf.a iuyrúg mshdf.a mjd ,sx.sl ysxikhkag ,la‌jQ njg jd¾;d m<úKs' iuyr mshjre u;ameka i|yd weíneys ù ishÆ uqo,a úkdY lr.;a nj mjd fy<súh' fuh oek.;a ujqjre ji mdkhlr Èúkid .ekSug W;aidy l< njo jd¾;dúh' ueofmrÈ. /lshd i|yd fhduqùu iïmq¾Kfhkau wid¾:l hEhso lsisÿ m%;s,dNhla‌ ke;ehs hkako mjikafkakï th uqidjls' fuf,i /lshd i|yd fhduq ù id¾:l /lshd ;=<ska Ôú;h iM, lr.;a fndfyda mqoa.,hka isá;s' kuq;a .egÆj jkafka ueofmrÈ. /lshd ;=<ska isÿj we;s hym;g jvd whym; jeäùuh' fï ksid rch fï fjkqfjka l%uj;a jev ms<sfj,la‌ wdrïN lsÍu läkï l<hq;=h' fuys§ fuf,i wirK jk Y%ñlhka i|yd l=fõÜ‌ ;dkdm;s ld¾hd,fha msysá úfoaY fiajd kshqla‌;s ld¾hdxYh u.ska oekg l%shd;aul jk iqrla‌Id ksjdi ixl,amh meiish hq;=h' kuq;a isÿúh hq;af;a Tjqka wirK jQ úg msysg jkjdg jvd Tjqkaj wirK fkdùu i|yd lghq;= fh§uh' ta wkqj fuys§ úfYaIfhka ueofmrÈ. rgj, l%shd;aul ;dkdm;s ld¾hd,j, ks,OdÍka fï iïnkaOfhka isÿl< hq;= ueÈy;aùu m%udKj;ao hk .egÆj wjOdrKh l<hq;= jeo.;a lreKls'

úfYaIfhka Y%ñlhka i|yd ukd mqyqKqjla‌" rla‌IK wdjrKhla‌" Tjqkaf.a wdrla‌Idj yd ksis mßÈ jegqma ysñùu msKsi lghq;= lsÍu w;HdjYHh' Y%ñlhka msgrg hjk ksfhdað; wdh;k kshdukhg jyd jevms<sfj<la‌ Èh;a l< hq;=h' úfoaY /lshd weue;sksh miq.sh Èfkl rEmjdyskS kd,sldjla‌ iu. mej;s ixjdohl§ m%ldYlf<a kS;Hdkql+, fkdjk ksfhdað; wdh;k u.ska úfoaY /lshd i|yd hkq ,nk Y%ñlhkayg fuf,i .egÆj,g uqyqK mEug isÿjk w;r th Tjqka úfoaY fiajd kshqla‌;s ld¾hdxYfha ,shdmÈxÑ fkdjk neúka Tjqka fjkqfjka hula‌ lsÍug fkdyels ù we;s njhs' wh:d l%u u.ska ldka;djka ueofmrÈ. /lshd i|yd hEùu ;=<ska fndfyda mqoa.,hka yd wdh;k uydmßudKfhka uqo,a .eÍfï cdjdrul ksr;j isák njg fndfyda idla‌Is we;' fuf,i ldka;djka ueofmrÈ. /lshd i|yd hEùu msKsi l%shd;auljk cdjdrïlrejka lsysmfokl= ms<sn|ju miq.sh Èkj,§ jd¾;d m,jk ,§' rEmjdyskS kd,sld Tjqkaj iy Tjqkaf.a l%shdldrlï idla‌Is iys;j rgg fy<slrk ,§' tuksidu fuu ksfhdað; wdh;k kshdukh i|yd úêu;a jevms<sfj,l wjYH;djh u;= ù we;'

tfukau tf,i úfoaY úksuh Wmhd.ekSu i|yd fhduqjk mqoa.,hkaf.a" úfYaIfhka ldka;djkaf.a" furg fjfik mjqf,a idudðlhkaf.a iqNidOkh iy wdrla‌Idj i|yd rch hï M,odhS jevms<sfj,la‌ fhdokafka kï w.fkah' úfYaIfhka orejkaf.a wdrla‌Idj" wOHdmkh yd iqNidOkh msKsi úêu;a jevms<sfj<la‌ w;HdjYHh' ta w;r fuf,i úfoaY .;jk fndfyda mjq,aj, idudðlhkaf.a iudÔh miqìu ;rula‌ lk.dgqodhl neúka thska Tjqkaj uqod .ekSu i|yd wdl,amuh fjkilg Tjqkaj fhduqlsßu msKsi hï jevms<sfj,la‌ fj; wjOdkh fhduqlsÍu;a fuys§ isÿl< hq;=j we;' ta w;ru fuu jy,a fiajh ;jÿrg;a m%j¾Okh lsÍu msKsi lghq;= lsÍu fld;rï idOdrK o hkak .ek o n,OdÍka fojrla‌ is;d ne,Su jà'